By GARY A. WARNER/Oregon Capital Bureau
Gov. Kate Brown Friday ordered mandatory masking inside state buildings, an order covering workers and visitors whether vaccinated or not.
The order — “effective immediately” — was the first major mandatory action taken in Oregon following a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report on Friday saying the delta variant of COVID-19 was faster and stronger than first thought.
“The science and data are clear: the Delta variant is spreading in our communities and is more contagious,” Brown said in issuing the order.
The order came on a day when the state reported 1,076 new cases and three deaths. It’s the third time in the past four days that the state has reported over 1,000 cases. Oregon hasn’t averaged 1,000 cases per day since the height of the pandemic last winter.
The state is keeping track of the situation and Oregon Health Authority officials are in contact with the CDC and other states.
“We are working with hospitals and health care providers to maintain hospital capacity,” the governor’s spokesman, Charles Boyle, said in an e-mail..
The increase in Oregon mirrored the delta variant’s impact across the United States. On Tuesday, the daily number of new cases across the country topped 100,000 for the first time since early February.
Brown said the mask mandate would protect frontline state workers as well as the public coming to the buildings for services.
States have started to take more aggressive actions this week as the delta variant originally found in India in May has become the dominant of four “variants of concern” identified by the World Health Organization as offshoots of the original virus first seen in China in late December 2019.
“The war is changing,” said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention late Thursday. It released data on Friday showing the variant as much more contagious than estimated. Data also showed that while vaccinations kept individuals from severe illness or death, mild or asymptomatic infections in vaccinated people were as likely to spread the virus to unvaccinated individuals as contagion from those infected without vaccination.
On Friday, the Oregon Health Authority also released a new forecast showing that if current infection rates continue, new cases could top 1,170 per day for the two-week period beginning Aug. 4. At current infection rates, hospitalizations would rise to 95 per day.
The forecast hedged in both higher and lower possible outcomes. If the rapid delta variant raises concerns among residents, it could drive up vaccination rates, which have fallen below 5,000 new inoculations a day from an April high of 50,000 or more on a few peak dates.
Additional voluntary masking — all that is currently demanded in Oregon — could cut transmission, along with an increased concern leading people to make personal choices to reinstate social distancing and other pandemic protocols.
But, the report also noted that much of its data came prior to the accelerating spread over the past week. The hospitalization numbers were from July 20 data. The report noted that a review showed hospitalizations up 77% during that period.
Brown did not change her June 30 order turning over public health decisions to counties. Since that time, cases and hospitalizations in areas with low vaccination levels and high infections have spiked. Some hospitals outside of the Portland area have reported running out of intensive care unit beds. The number of ventilators in use for COVID-19 patients doubled to 41 since last week.
The spike will accelerate, according to the OHA forecast. Health officials say each infected person could be passing the virus to about two additional people.